Psalms 72:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 72:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He will judge the poor of the people, He will save the children of the needy, And will break in pieces the oppressor.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He will judge the poor of the people, He will save the children of the needy, And will break in pieces the oppressor.
Psalms 72:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 72

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He will judge the poor of the people, He will save the children of the needy, And will break in pieces the oppressor.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall judge the poor of the people, etc.] Of the people of God, whether among Jews or Gentiles; (see Gill on “<197202>Psalm 72:2”); he shall save the children of the needy; whose parents being needy, they are so too, in a spiritual sense, and in distressed circumstances. Such Christ saves from their sins; from the curses and condemnation of the law: from, wrath to come, and out of the hands of all their enemies; and shall break in pieces the oppressor; the tyrant Satan, the god of this world; that has usurped a power over it; who works in the children of disobedience, and leads captive the people of God in their unregenerate state: the “calumniator”, as some render the word; the accuser…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall judge the poor of the people - The afflicted; the down-trodden; the needy. He would vindicate their cause against their oppressors; his reign would be one of impartial justice, under which the rights of the poor as well as of the rich would be respected. See the notes at Isaiah 11:4. He shall save the children of the needy - Those in humble life; those most likely to be oppressed by others; those who have no natural protectors. And shall break in pieces the oppressor - Shall subdue, or destroy, those who live to oppress others. See the notes at Psalms 12:5. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Judge - Vindicate them from their oppressors. Psalms 72:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“72:4 A just ruler will defend the poor against injustice, rescue them from violence, and bring their oppressors to account for their wrongdoing.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“He shall judge: Psa 72:12-14, Psa 109:31; Isa 11:4; Eze 34:15, Eze 34:16; Zac 11:7, Zac 11:11; Mat 11:5 break: Psa 2:9, Psa 94:5; Job 19:2, Job 34:24; Pro 20:26; Jer 51:20-23 the oppressor: Isa 9:4, Isa 51:12, Isa 51:13; Dan 2:34, Dan 2:35; Zac 9:8-10; Rev 18:6-8, Rev 18:20, Rev 18:24, Rev 19:2 Psalms 72:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification