Psalms 65:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 65:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it, Thou greatly enrichest it; The river of God is full of water: Thou providest them grain, when thou hast so prepared the earth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it, Thou greatly enrichest it; The river of God is full of water: Thou providest them grain, when thou hast so prepared the earth.
Psalms 65:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 65

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it, Thou greatly enrichest it; The river of God is full of water: Thou providest them grain, when thou hast so prepared the earth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it, etc.] So the Lord looked upon the earth, quickly after its formation, before rain came upon it, and he watered the whole face of the ground, (<010205>Genesis 2:5,6); so he cared for the land of Judea in particular, and watered it with the rain of heaven, (<051111>Deuteronomy 11:11,12); (see <102101>2 Samuel 21:1-14); to which some think reference is had here; and so he visits and waters the whole earth in general, at certain times and seasons, (<441416>Acts 14:16,17); this may be applied to the church and people of God in Gospel times, who are his husbandry, and the good ground on which the seed falls and is received, and brings forth fruit; and are…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“visitest--in mercy (compare Psa 8:4). river of God--His exhaustless resources.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou visitest the earth - God seems to come down that he may attend to the needs of the earth; survey the condition of things; arrange for the welfare of the world which he has made; and supply the needs of those whom he has created to dwell upon it. See the notes at Psalms 8:4. And waterest it - Margin, After thou hadst made it to desire rain. This difference between the translations in the text and in the margin can be accounted for by the various meanings of the original word. The Hebrew term - שׁוק shûq - means properly: (a) to run; (b) to run after anything, to desire, to look for; (c) to run over, to overflow; and then, (d) to cause to overflow. The meaning here evidently is, he…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“River - With rain, which he very significantly calls a river for its plenty, and the river of God, of God's immediate providing. Them - The inhabitants of the earth. Provided - Or, disposed, the earth, which without this would be hard and barren. Psalms 65:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“65:9-13 The created order provides clear evidence of God’s power (65:6-8). He shows his love by maintaining nature. Everything praises the Lord as all the parts fit together harmoniously. 65:9 The river of God and all rivers demonstrate God’s victorious power and goodness through the order in nature and the regularity of the harvests (see 1:3; 36:8; 46:4; Ezek 47:6-12; Zech 14:8; Rev 22:1).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“visitest: Psa 104:13, Psa 104:14; Deu 11:11, Deu 11:12; Rut 1:6; Job 37:6-13; Jer 14:22; Act 14:17 and waterest it: or, after thou hadst made it to desire rain. Psa 63:1 greatly: Psa 65:11, Psa 68:9, Psa 68:10, Psa 104:13-15, Psa 147:8, Psa 147:9; Job 5:10, Job 5:11; Jer 5:24; Joe 2:23-26 the river: Psa 46:4; Rev 22:1 thou preparest: Psa 104:15, Psa 107:37; Gen 26:12; Ti1 6:17, Ti1 6:18 Psalms 65:10”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The praise of God on account of the present year's rich blessing, which He has bestowed upon the land of His people. In Psa 65:10, Psa 65:11 God is thanked for having sent down the rain required for the ploughing (vid., Commentary on Isaiah, ii. 522) and for the increase of the seed sown, so that, as vv. 12-14 affirm, there is the prospect of a rich harvest. The harvest itself, as follows from v. 14b, is not yet housed. The whole of Psa 65:10, Psa 65:11 is a retrospect; in vv. 12-14 the whole is a description of the blessing standing before their eyes, which God has put upon the year now drawing to a close. Certainly, if the forms רוּה and נחת were supplicatory imperatives, then the prayer…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification