Psalms 64:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 64:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Who have whet their tongue like a sword, And have aimed their arrows, even bitter words,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Who have whet their tongue like a sword, And have aimed their arrows, even bitter words,
Psalms 64:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 64

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Who have whet their tongue like a sword, And have aimed their arrows, even bitter words,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who whet their tongue like a sword, etc.] Use cutting, wounding, killing, and devouring words; on which they set an edge, and make them keener and keener to hurt and ruin the characters and reputations of good men, and grieve and distress their minds; [and] bend [their bows to shoot] their arrows, [even] bitter words; such are the these doctrines of heretical men, which are roots of bitterness, that defile some and trouble others; such are the oaths and curses of profane sinners, whose mouths are full of cursing and bitterness; and such are the blasphemies of antichrist against God, against his tabernacle, and against them that dwell therein; and such are the hard speeches spoken by ungodly…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Similar figures for slander (Psa 57:4; Psa 59:7). bend--literally, "tread," or, "prepared." The allusion is to the mode of bending a bow by treading on it; here, and in Psa 58:7, transferred to arrows.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who whet their tongue like a sword - Who sharpen their tongue; that is, they utter words that will cut deep, or penetrate the soul. The idea is that of slander or reproach - the same idea which we have in Shakespeare (Cymbeline): “‘Tis slander; Whose edge is sharper than the sword.” This comparison is a favorite one with David. Compare Psalms 52:2; Psalms 57:4; Psalms 59:7. And bend their bows ... - That is, they prepare for this - as they make ready to shoot who bend their bows, and fix their arrows on the string. The idea here is, that this was deliberate, or was the result of counsel and purpose. It was not an outbreak of mere passion and excitement; it was by fixed design and careful…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“64:3 their tongues . . . bitter words: Liars use their speech to kill. This description might also refer to practicing magic.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“whet: Psa 57:4; Pro 12:18, Pro 30:14; Isa 54:17; Jer 9:3; Jam 3:6-8 bend: Psa 11:2, Psa 58:7 Psalms 64:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification