Psalms 63:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 63:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, Shall go into the lower parts of the earth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, Shall go into the lower parts of the earth.
Psalms 63:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 63

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, Shall go into the lower parts of the earth.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“those . . . to destroy it--or literally, "to ruin," or, "for ruin"; that is, such as seek to injure me (are) for ruin, appointed to it (compare Psa 35:8). shall go . . . earth--into the grave, or, to death; as their bodies are represented as a portion for--”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But those that seek my soul to destroy it - Who seek my life; who endeavor to kill me. This language would well describe the purposes of Absalom and his followers. Shall go into the lower parts of the earth - Shall descend into the earth; into the deepest graves. He would live; but they would perish. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shall go - Into the grave. Psalms 63:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“63:9 The wicked were plotting to destroy the psalmist’s life through deception and lies, but they would meet their end. • The depths of the earth refers to the place of the dead.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“seek: Psa 35:4, Psa 35:26, Psa 38:12, Psa 40:14, Psa 70:2; Sa1 25:29 go: Psa 9:17, Psa 55:15, Psa 55:23, Psa 86:13; Num 16:30-33; Sa1 28:19; Job 40:13; Isa 14:9, Isa 14:15, Isa 14:19, Isa 14:19; Eze 32:18-32; Act 1:25 Psalms 63:10”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The closing strophe turns towards these foes. By והמּה he contrasts with his own person, as in Psa 59:16., Psa 56:7., the party of the enemy, before which he has retreated into the desert. It is open to question whether לשׁואה is intended to be referred, according to Psa 35:17, to the persecuted one (to destroy my life), or, with Hupfeld, to the persecutors (to their own destruction, they themselves for destruction). If the former reference to the persecuted be adopted, we ought, in order to give prominence to the evidently designed antithesis to Psa 63:9, to translate: those, however, who..., shall go down into the depths of the earth (Bttcher, and others); a rendering which is hazardous as…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification