Psalms 55:23

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 55:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But thou, O God, wilt bring them down into the pit of destruction: Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; But I will trust in thee. Psalm 56 For the Chief Musician; set to Jonath elem rehokim. [A Psalm] of David. Michtam: when the Philistines took him in Gath.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But thou, O God, wilt bring them down into the pit of destruction: Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; But I will trust in thee. Psalm 56 For the Chief Musician; set to Jonath elem rehokim. [A Psalm] of David. Michtam: when the Philistines took him in Gath.
Psalms 55:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 55

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23But thou, O God, wilt bring them down into the pit of destruction: Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; But I will trust in thee. Psalm 56 For the Chief Musician; set to Jonath elem rehokim. [A Psalm] of David. Michtam: when the Philistines took him in Gath.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But thou, O God, shall bring them down, etc.] Ahithophel and his accomplices in the conspiracy against David, Judas and the wicked Jews concerned in Christ’s death; and did not believe in him; into the pit of destruction, or “corruption” f733; either the grave, where bodies being put corrupt and putrefy; or hell, where the wicked are punished with everlasting destruction; (see <195515>Psalm 55:15); bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; such as Ahithophel and Absalom, Judas, and the murderers of our Lord: or, “do not halve their days” f734; do not come up to the half of the ordinary term of man’s life, which is threescore years and ten. The Jews say f735, that all the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“bloody . . . days--(compare Psa 5:6; Psa 51:14), deceit and murderous dispositions often united. The threat is directed specially (not as a general truth) against the wicked, then in the writer's view. Next: Psalms Chapter 56”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction - The word “them,” here evidently refers to the enemies of the psalmist; the wicked people who were arrayed against him, and who sought his life. The “pit of destruction” refers here to the grave, or to death, considered with reference to the fact that they would be “destroyed” or “cut off,” or would not die in the usual course of nature. The meaning is, that God would come forth in his displeasure, and cut them down for their crimes. The word “pit” usually denotes “a well,” or “cavern” Genesis 14:10; Genesis 37:20; Exodus 21:34, but is often used to denote the grave (Job 17:16; Job 33:18, Job 33:24; Psalms 9:15; Psalms 28:1;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Them - The wicked. Not live - But shall be cut off by an untimely and violent death. Trust in thee - And in this confidence I will quietly wait for deliverance. Next: Psalms Chapter 56”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“55:23 To die young means that one fails to experience God’s full blessing (cp. Prov 3:2, 16).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“O God: Psa 7:15, Psa 7:16, Psa 58:9, Psa 59:12, Psa 59:13 pit: Pro 15:11, Pro 27:20; Isa 38:17 bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days: Heb. men of bloods and deceit shall not halve their days. Psa 5:6; Sa2 3:27, Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10; Kg1 2:5, Kg1 2:6; Sa2 3:27, Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10; Kg1 2:5, Kg1 2:6; Job 15:32; Pro 10:27; Ecc 7:17; Mat 27:4, Mat 27:5 Next: Psalms Chapter 56”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification