Psalms 50:20

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 50:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; Thou slanderest thine own mother`s son.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; Thou slanderest thine own mother`s son.
Psalms 50:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 50

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; Thou slanderest thine own mother`s son.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou sittest, etc.] Either in the chair of Moses, or on the seat of judgment, in the great sanhedrim of the nation; or, as Aben Ezra paraphrases it, “in the seat of the scornful”; [and] speakest against thy brother; even to pass sentence upon him, to put him to death for professing faith in Christ, (<401021>Matthew 10:21); thou slanderest thine own mother’s son; the apostles and disciples of Christ, who were their brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh; and even our Lord Jesus Christ himself, who was bone of their bone, and flesh of their flesh.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother - To the general character of falsehood and slander there is now added the fact that they were guilty of this in the most aggravated manner conceivable - against their nearest relations, the members of their own families. They were not only guilty of the crime against neighbors - against strangers - against persons to whom they sustained no near relationship; but against those of their own households - those whose characters, on that account, ought to have been especially dear to them. The words ““thou sittest”” probably refer to the fact that they would do this when enjoying social contact with them; in confidential conversation; when words of…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“speakest: Psa 31:18; Mat 5:11; Luk 22:65 slanderest: Lev 19:16; Pro 10:18; Ti1 3:11; Tit 2:3; Rev 12:10 thine own: Mat 10:21 Psalms 50:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification