Psalms 49:7

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 49:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “None [of them] can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

None [of them] can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him;
Psalms 49:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 49

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7None [of them] can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“None [of them] can by any means redeem his brother, etc.] That is, “with their substance”, or “riches”, as the Targum and Jarchi supply. Some, according to the order of the words in the original, render them, “a brother redeeming cannot redeem a man”, or “anyone” f644: but, as Aben Ezra observes, ja, “a brother”, is the effect, and çya, “a man”, is the cause. The Targum is, “his brother that is a captive, a man redeeming cannot redeem with his substance”; or by any means redeem. Indeed a rich man may redeem his brother from debt, or from a prison, into which he is cast for it, by paying his debts for him; or from thraldom and bondage, being taken captive and becoming a prisoner of war, by…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“yet unable to save themselves or others.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“None of them can bid any means redeem his brother - None of those who are rich. This verse might be literally rendered, “a brother cannot by redeeming redeem; a man cannot give to God his own ransom.” The passage, therefore, may mean either, as in our version, that no one, however rich, can redeem a brother - his own brother - by his wealth; or, that a brother - one who sustains the relation of a brother - cannot rescue another from death. On the word “redeem,” see Psalms 25:22, note; Isaiah 43:3, note. It means here that he could not rescue him, or save him from the grave; he could not by his wealth preserve him in life. The whole expression is emphatic: “redeeming he cannot redeem;” that…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Redeem - Neither from the first death, nor from the second. Brother - Whom he would do his utmost to preserve. Psalms 49:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“give: Mat 16:26, Mat 20:28; Ti1 2:6; Pe1 1:18 Psalms 49:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification