Psalms 48:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 48:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “God hath made himself known in her palaces for a refuge.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

God hath made himself known in her palaces for a refuge.
Psalms 48:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 48

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3God hath made himself known in her palaces for a refuge.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“God is known in her palaces for a refuge.] As there were palaces in Jerusalem; (see <194813>Psalm 48:13 122:7); so there are in the church of Christ; every place in it is a palace fit for a king; and everyone that has truly a name and a place there are kings and priests unto God: and here God is a “refuge” both for saints and sinners to fly unto; (see Gill on “<194601>Psalm 46:1”); and is “known” to be so; the ministers of the Gospel being here appointed to direct and encourage souls to flee to Christ for refuge, who is the hope set before them in the everlasting Gospel, preached by them to lay hold upon; and all that do flee to him know, by experience, that he is a refuge for them; and as…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“palaces--literally, "citadels." refuge-- (Psa 9:10; Psa 18:3). He was so known in them because they enjoyed His presence.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God is known in her palaces - The word rendered “palaces” here means properly a fortress, castle, or palace, so called from its height, from a verb, ארם 'âram, meaning to elevate, to lift up. It may be applied to any fortified place, and would be particularly applicable to a royal residence, as a castle or stronghold. The word “known” here means that it was well understood, or that the point had been fully tested and determined that God had chosen those abodes as his special residence - as the place where he might be found. For a refuge - See the notes at Psalms 46:1. That is, there was safety or security in the God who had chosen Jerusalem as his special abode. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Known - By long experience. Palaces - Possibly he may point at the king's palace and the temple, which was the palace of the king of heaven; which two palaces God did in a singular manner protect, and by protecting them, protected the whole city and people. Psalms 48:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“48:3 God dwells in Zion to protect it from all enemies (see 46:5).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 76:1-5, Psa 125:1; Ch2 12:7, Ch2 14:9-15, 20:1-37; Isa 4:5, Isa 4:6, Isa 37:33-36; Zac 2:4, Zac 2:5 Psalms 48:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification