Psalms 47:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 47:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He subdueth peoples under us, And nations under our feet.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He subdueth peoples under us, And nations under our feet.
Psalms 47:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 47

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3He subdueth peoples under us, And nations under our feet.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.] As Joshua, his type, subdued the Canaanites; and as David, another type of subdued the Syrians, Moabites, and others: the Jews from these words expect, that, in the times of the Messiah they look for, the Gentiles in a literal sense will be subdued by him, and become subject to them; but these, and all other expressions of the like kind, are to be understood in a spiritual sense; such as (<234923>Isaiah 49:23 60:10,12,14); and which will have their accomplishment in the latter day, in the subjection of the Gentiles to the word and ordinances of the Gospel administered in his churches: though the passage here refers to the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“under us--that is, His saints; Israel's temporal victories were types of the spiritual conquests of the true Church.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall subdue the people under us - Compare Psalms 18:39, note; Psalms 18:47, note. The word rendered “subdue” is that which commonly means” to speak.” The idea in the use of this word here is that he has only to speak and it is done (compare Psalms 33:9), or that he could do it by a word. Compare, however, on the use of the word here, Gesenius (Lexicon), on the word - דבר dâbar, 2, Hiphil. And the nations under our feet - That is, they shall be entirely or effectually subdued. See Psalms 7:5, note; Psalms 44:5, note. As God would enable them to do this, it was an occasion for thankfulness and triumph. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Subdue - He speaks this in the name of the whole church, to which all particular believers were to submit themselves in the Lord. Psalms 47:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“47:3-4 The Lord made Israel victorious, especially under David (see 18:40-50). God’s mighty deeds of redemption manifest his love for Israel.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“subdue: Psa 18:47, Psa 81:14; Deu 33:29 \*marg. Jos 21:44; Phi 3:21 our feet: Psa 110:1; Jos 10:24, Jos 10:25; Co1 15:25 Psalms 47:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification