Psalms 43:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 43:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For thou art the God of my strength; why hast thou cast me off? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For thou art the God of my strength; why hast thou cast me off? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
Psalms 43:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 43

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2For thou art the God of my strength; why hast thou cast me off? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For thou [art] the God of my strength, etc.] Who being the strong and mighty God was able to deliver and save him, as well as to plead his cause; and was the author and giver of strength, natural and spiritual, to him; and was the strength of his heart, life and salvation; and is a good reason why he committed his cause unto him; why doest thou cast me off? this is the language of unbelief: it being what was not in reality, only in appearance: the psalmist was ready to conclude he was cast off and rejected of God, because he was afflicted and left in a desolate condition by him, and he did not immediately arise to his help and deliverance, and had withdrawn the light of his countenance from…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God of my strength--by covenant relation my stronghold (Psa 18:1). cast me off--in scorn. because--or, "in," that is, in such circumstances of oppression.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For thou art the God of my strength - See Psalms 18:2, note; Psalms 28:7, note. Why dost thou cast me off? - As if I were none of thine; as if I were wholly abandoned. Compare the notes at Psalms 22:1. The word rendered “cast off” - זנח zânach - is a word which implies strong disgust or loathing: “Why dost thou cast me off as a loathsome or disgusting object?” Compare Revelation 3:16. The Hebrew word means properly to be foul, to be rancid, to stink: then, to be loathsome or abominable; and then, to treat or regard anything as such. Compare Hosea 8:3, Hosea 8:5; Isaiah 19:6. Why go I mourning ... - See the notes at Psalms 42:9. This expression, with others of a similar character, renders it…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“43:2 tossed me aside: Other psalms similarly ask whether God has rejected his people (44:9, 23; 60:1, 10; 74:1; 77:7; 88:14; 89:38; 108:11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the God: Psa 28:7, Psa 140:7; Exo 15:2; Isa 40:31, Isa 45:24; Zac 10:12; Eph 6:10; Phi 4:13 why dost: Psa 71:9, Psa 77:7, Psa 94:14; Ch1 28:9 why go: Psa 42:9 Psalms 43:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification