Psalms 41:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 41:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jehovah will support him upon the couch of languishing: Thou makest all his bed in his sickness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jehovah will support him upon the couch of languishing: Thou makest all his bed in his sickness.
Psalms 41:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 41

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Jehovah will support him upon the couch of languishing: Thou makest all his bed in his sickness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing, etc.] When on a sick bed, or a death bed, where he lies languishing, and ready to expire; when his natural strength, spirits, and heart fail him, then the Lord strengthens him with strength in his soul; and is the strength of his heart, and his portion for ever. The Targum is, “the Word of the Lord shall help him in his life, and shall appear to him on the bed of his illness, to quicken him;” thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness; or “all his bed thou hast turned” or “wilt turn in his sickness” f573; meaning not the recovery of him from a bed of sickness to a state of health, which is the sense given by many; much less a turning…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The figures of Psa 41:3 are drawn from the acts of a kind nurse.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing - The word rendered strengthen here means to support; to uphold; to sustain. The idea here is, that God would enable him to bear his sickness, or would impart strength - inward strength - when his body failed, or when but for this aid he must sink under his disease and die. The word rendered languishing means properly languor or sickness; and more generally something sickening; that is, something unclean, unwholesome, nauseating, Job 6:6. The idea here, in accordance with what is stated above, is, that acts of religion will tend to promote our welfare and hap piness in this life; and more particularly that the man who shows favor…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Make his bed - Give him ease and comfort, which sick men receive by the help of those who turn and stir up their bed, to make it soft and easy for them. Psalms 41:4”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“41:3 when they are sick: This illness might be physical or spiritual (see 6:2; Ps 38).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“strengthen: Psa 73:26; Kg2 1:6, Kg2 1:16, Kg2 20:5, Kg2 20:6; Co2 4:16, Co2 4:17; Phi 2:26, Phi 2:27 make: Heb. turn Psalms 41:4”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification