Psalms 38:20

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 38:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They also that render evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They also that render evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.
Psalms 38:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20They also that render evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.

What do historical commentaries say?

Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They also that render evil for good - They whose characteristic it is to return evil for good, are opposed to me. This implies that those who were now seeking his ruin had been formerly benefitted by him. They were persons who cherished no grateful recollection of favors bestowed on them, but who found a pleasure in persecuting and wronging their benefactor. Compare Psalms 35:12-16. “Are my adversaries.” Are now opposed to me; have become my enemies. Because I follow the thing that good is - This properly means, Because I follow the good. The Hebrew word rendered “because” - תחת tachath - means properly the lower part; what is underneath; then, below; beneath. The idea here is, that the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“render: Psa 7:4, Psa 35:12, Psa 109:3-5; Sa1 19:4-6, Sa1 23:5, Sa1 23:12, Sa1 25:16, Sa1 25:21; Jer 18:20 because: Mat 5:10; Joh 10:32; Pe1 3:13, Pe1 3:17, Pe1 3:18, Pe1 4:14-16; Jo1 3:12 Psalms 38:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification