Psalms 38:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 38:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For thine arrows stick fast in me, And thy hand presseth me sore.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For thine arrows stick fast in me, And thy hand presseth me sore.
Psalms 38:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2For thine arrows stick fast in me, And thy hand presseth me sore.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For thine arrows stick fast in me, etc.] Meaning either words with which as a father the Lord rebuked him; and which were sharp and cutting, entered into him and abode with him, and gave him much pain and uneasiness; and by which he concluded that his rebukes were in wrath and hot displeasure; such as those in (<101211>2 Samuel 12:11); so the words of men are compared to arrows, (<195704>Psalm 57:4 64:3) or outward afflictions, attended with inward trouble of soul; for as judgments are the arrows of God, such as famine, pestilence, etc. (<260516>Ezekiel 5:16 <199105>Psalm 91:5,6) (<053221>Deuteronomy 32:21,42); so the chastening dispensations of Providence, under which the people of God…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“arrows . . . and thy hand--the sharp and heavy afflictions he suffered (Deu 32:23).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For thine arrows stick fast in me - See the notes at Job 6:4. The word rendered “stick fast” - נחת nâchath - means properly to go or come down; to descend; and the literal idea here would be, “thine arrows come down upon me.” It is not so much the idea of their “sticking fast” when in the wound or flesh; it is that they come down upon one, and pierce him. The meaning is, that he was afflicted “as if” God had wounded him with arrows - arrows which pierced deep in his flesh. Compare the notes at Psalms 45:5. The allusion is to the disease with which he was afflicted. And thy hand presseth me sore - The same word is used here which in the former part of the verse is rendered “stick fast.” The…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Arrows - Thy judgments outward and inward. Psalms 38:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thine: Psa 21:12, Psa 64:7; Job 6:4; Lam 3:12 thy hand: Psa 32:4, Psa 39:10, Psa 39:11; Deu 2:15; Rut 1:13; Sa1 5:6, Sa1 5:11, Sa1 6:9 Psalms 38:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification