Psalms 32:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 32:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: My moisture was changed [as] with the drought of summer. Selah” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: My moisture was changed [as] with the drought of summer. Selah
Psalms 32:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 32

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: My moisture was changed [as] with the drought of summer. Selah

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me, etc.] Meaning the afflicting hand of God, which is not joyous, but grievous, and heavy to be borne; especially without his gracious presence, and the discoveries of his love: this continued night and day, without any intermission; and may design some violent distemper; perhaps a fever; since it follows, my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. That is, the radical moisture in him was almost dried up, as brooks in the summer season; his body was parched, as it were, with the burning heat of the disease; or with an apprehension of the wrath of God under it, or both: and so he continued until be was brought to a true sense of sin, and an…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“thy hand--of God, or power in distressing him (Psa 38:2). moisture--vital juices of the body, the parching heat of which expresses the anguish of the soul. On the other figures, compare Psa 6:2, Psa 6:7; Psa 31:9-11. If composed on the occasion of the fifty-first Psalm, this distress may have been protracted for several months.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For day and night - I found no relief even at night. The burden was constant, and was insupportable. Thy hand was heavy upon me - Thy hand seemed to press me down. It weighed upon me. See Job 13:21; Psalms 39:10. It was the remembrance of guilt that troubled him, but that seemed to him to be the hand of God. It was God who brought that guilt to his recollection; and God “kept” the recollection of it before his mind, and on his heart and conscience, so that he could not throw it off. My moisture - The word used here - לשׁד leshad - means properly “juice” or “sap,” as in a tree; and then, “vital-moisture,” or, as we should say, “life-blood.” Then it comes to denote vigour or strength. Is…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hand - Thy afflicting hand. My moisture - Was dried up. Psalms 32:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“32:4 The psalmist attributes his suffering directly to the Lord’s hand of discipline (cp. 38:2; 39:10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“hand: Psa 38:2-8, Psa 39:10, Psa 39:11; Sa1 5:6, Sa1 5:7, Sa1 5:9, Sa1 5:11, Sa1 6:9; Job 16:21, Job 33:7 moisture: Psa 22:15, Psa 90:6, Psa 90:7, Psa 102:3, Psa 102:4; Job 30:30; Lam 4:8, Lam 5:10 Psalms 32:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification