Psalms 31:6

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 31:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I hate them that regard lying vanities; But I trust in Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I hate them that regard lying vanities; But I trust in Jehovah.
Psalms 31:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6I hate them that regard lying vanities; But I trust in Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the morning it flourisheth and groweth up, etc.] That is, the grass, through the dew that lay all night on it, and by the clear shining of the sun after rain, when it appears in great beauty and verdure; so man in the morning of his youth looks gay and beautiful, grows in the stature and strength of his body, and in the endowments of his mind; and it may be also in riches and wealth; it is well if he grows in grace, and in the knowledge of Christ: in the evening it is cut down, and withereth; the Targum adds, “through heat”; but it cannot be by the heat of the sun, when it is cut down at evening; but it withers in course, being cut down. This respects the latter part of life, the evening…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I have hated them that regard lying vanities - This is evidently stated as a reason for the prayer offered in the previous verses. It is a reference by the psalmist to his own past life; to his general aim and conduct. The meaning is, that he had been a friend of God; that he had separated himself from wicked men; and he now prays in return for His protection and interposition. The sentiment is similar to that which occurs in Psalms 26:3-5. See the notes at that passage. The word rendered “regard” here means to observe, to keep, to attend upon; and the reference is to those who show honor to what is here called “lying vanities;” that is, those who attend upon them, or who show them favor.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Vanities - Idols, which are often called Vanities, as Deu 32:21. Or, curious arts, and all sorts of divinations. Psalms 31:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:6-8 Trust in the Lord requires confidence that he has our best interests at heart.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“hated: Psa 26:5, Psa 139:2 lying: Psa 24:4, Psa 96:7-9; Ch1 16:28, Ch1 16:29; Jer 10:8, Jer 10:15; Joh 2:8; Rom 1:21; Co1 8:4; Co1 10:20 Psalms 31:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification