Psalms 31:21

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 31:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Blessed be Jehovah; For he hath showed me his marvellous lovingkindness in a strong city.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Blessed be Jehovah; For he hath showed me his marvellous lovingkindness in a strong city.
Psalms 31:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Blessed be Jehovah; For he hath showed me his marvellous lovingkindness in a strong city.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Blessed [be] the Lord, etc.] A form of thanksgiving, in which the psalmist calls upon himself and others to bless and praise the Lord for the singular mercy granted him, expressed in the next clause; (see Gill on “<191846>Psalm 18:46”); for he hath showed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city; either in the city Keilah, so Jarchi; a city which had gates and bars, where Saul thought he had David safe, and he could not escape his hands; but notwithstanding that, and though the inhabitants of that place intended to deliver him up, yet he was marvellously saved; as he also was from the Ziphites; and when Saul and his army had encompassed him about, by a surprising incident, a messenger…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Blessed be the Lord - An expression of thanksgiving for the evidence that God had heard him in his troubles, and had answered him. For he hath showed me his marvelous kindness - literally, “He has made his mercy wonderful;” that is, he has showed me such mercy as to be an object of admiration and astonishment. It was not ordinary kindness, such as is shown to people every day; it was so uncommon - so far beyond all expectation - so separate from second causes and the agency of man - so marked in its character - as to fill the mind with wonder. In a strong city - Margin, “fenced city.” This may mean either that he had thus placed him literally in a strongly fortified city where he was safe…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“City - In Keilah: where God wonderfully preserved me. Psalms 31:22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:21-22 Praise the Lord: The psalmist expresses his joy at the experience of God’s goodness and love. Throughout his ordeal, the Lord has cared for him.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“marvellous: Psa 17:7, Psa 98:1, Psa 118:23; Pe1 2:9 strong city: or, fenced city, Sa1 23:7-13; Jer 1:18 Psalms 31:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification