Psalms 2:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 2:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter`s vessel.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter`s vessel.
Psalms 2:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter`s vessel.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron, etc.] Not his inheritance and possession among the Gentiles, the chosen ones given him by the Father; these he delights in, takes care of, protects, and preserves: but the stubborn and rebellious ones among the Heathen, and in each of the parts of the world, who will not have him to reign over them; who treat his person with contempt, reject his government, disobey his Gospel, and despise his commands; towards these Christ will use severity, and will exert his power and break them in pieces. The Vulgate Latin, Septuagint, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions, render it, “shall feed” or “rule them”; and so it is cited in (<660227>Revelation 2:27 12:5…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“His enemies shall be subject to His terrible power (Job 4:9; Th2 2:8), as His people to His grace (Psa 110:2-3). rod of iron--denotes severity (Rev 2:27). a potter's vessel--when shivered cannot be mended, which will describe utter destruction.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron - That is, evidently, thine enemies, for it cannot be supposed to be meant that he would sway such a scepter over his own people. The idea is that he would crush and subdue all his foes. He would have absolute power, and the grant which had been made to him would be accompanied with authority sufficient to hold it. That dominion which was to be conceded to him would be not only one of protection to his friends, but also of punishment on his enemies; and the statement here is made prominent because the former part of the psalm had respect to rebels, and the Messiah is here represented as being invested with power sufficient to punish and restrain them.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Them - Those that will not quietly submit to thee, shall be crushed and destroyed by thee. This was in part fulfilled, when the Jews who persisted in unbelief, were destroyed by the Romans power: And in the destruction of the Pagan power, when the Christian religion came to be established. But it will not be compleatly fulfilled, 'till all opposing power and principality be put down. Psalms 2:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:9 The Lord gives his anointed ruler the power to conquer the nations as his inheritance (Isa 11:4; Rev 2:27; 12:5; 19:15), breaking their rebellion, resistance, and independence.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 21:8, Psa 21:9, Psa 89:23, Psa 110:5, Psa 110:6; Isa 30:14, Isa 60:12; Jer 19:11; Dan 2:44; Mat 21:44; Rev 2:26, Rev 2:27, Rev 12:5 Psalms 2:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification