Psalms 17:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 17:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “As for the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

As for the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.
Psalms 17:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4As for the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Concerning the works of men, etc.] Of wicked men, as to what respects and concerns them, or in the midst of them; in the midst of a wicked generation of men, and their filthy conversation; who appear to be so, by the word of thy lips; the law of God, the Scriptures of truth, the rule and standard of faith and practice, which show what works are good and what are not; by the use, help, and benefit of this; I have kept [me from] the paths of the destroyer; such is the devil, who was a murderer from the beginning; antichrist, whose name is Abaddon and Apollyon, both which signify a destroyer; false teachers, and all wicked men: the “paths” of such are their wicked principles and practices,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“works of men--sinful practices. by the word of thy lips--as a guide (Psa 119:9, Psa 119:11, Psa 119:95). destroyer--violent man.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Concerning the works of men - In respect to the works or doings of men. The reference is here probably to the ordinary or common doings of mankind, or to what generally characterizes the conduct of men. As their conduct is so commonly, and so characteristically wicked, wickedness may be spoken of as their “work,” and it is to this doubtless that the psalmist refers. In respect to the sinful courses or “paths” to which men are so prone, he says that he had kept himself from them. This is in accordance with what he says in the previous verse, that he had given no occasion by his conduct for the treatment which he had received at the hands of his enemies. By the word of thy lips - Not by his…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Concerning - Observing the works of the men of this age, how wicked they are, I was resolved to take more care in ordering my own actions. By - By the help of thy blessed word. Paths - The customs and practices. Destroyer - Or, of the violent man: such as Saul, and his courtiers and soldiers. Psalms 17:7”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“works: Psa 14:1-3; Gen 6:5, Gen 6:11; Job 15:16, Job 31:33; Co1 3:3; Pe1 4:2, Pe1 4:3 word: Psa 119:9-11; Pro 2:10-15; Mat 4:4, Mat 4:7, Mat 4:10; Joh 17:17; Eph 6:17; Jam 1:18; Rev 12:11 destroyer: Pe1 5:8; Rev 9:11 \*marg. Psalms 17:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification