Psalms 17:12

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 17:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He is like a lion that is greedy of his prey, And as it were a young lion lurking in secret places.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He is like a lion that is greedy of his prey, And as it were a young lion lurking in secret places.
Psalms 17:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12He is like a lion that is greedy of his prey, And as it were a young lion lurking in secret places.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Like as a lion [that] is greedy of his prey, etc.] Or “the likeness of him is as a lion” f256; meaning Saul, as Kimchi interprets it; or everyone of them that compassed them about, as Aben Ezra observes; sometimes wicked and persecuting princes are compared to lions, for their strength and cruelty; (see <202815>Proverbs 28:15 <550417>2 Timothy 4:17); so the devil is called a roaring lion, (<600508>1 Peter 5:8); and the antichristian beast is said to have the mouth of a lion, (<661302>Revelation 13:2); and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places; to leap upon its prey, and seize it at once, as it has opportunity; this denotes the secret and insidious method which the enemies of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The figure made more special by that of a lion lurking.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Like as a lion - Margin, “The likeness of him” (that is, “of every one of them”) is “as a lion that desireth to ravin.” The meaning is plain. They were like a lion intent on securing his prey. They watched the object narrowly; they were ready to spring upon it. That is greedy of his prey - “He is craving to tear.” Prof. Alexander. - The Hebrew word rendered “is greedy,” means “to pine, to long after, to desire greatly.” The Hebrew word rendered “of his prey,” is a verb, meaning “to pluck, to tear, to rend in pieces.” The reference is to the lion that desires to seize his victim, and to rend it in pieces to devour it. And, as it were, a young lion - Hebrew, “And like a young lion.” Lurking in…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Like: etc. Heb. The likeness of him (that is, of every one of them) is as a lion that desireth to ravin, Psa 7:2, Psa 22:13; Ti2 4:17; Pe1 5:8 lurking: Heb. sitting Psalms 17:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification