Psalms 16:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 16:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[O my soul], thou hast said unto Jehovah, Thou art my Lord: I have no good beyond thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[O my soul], thou hast said unto Jehovah, Thou art my Lord: I have no good beyond thee.
Psalms 16:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2[O my soul], thou hast said unto Jehovah, Thou art my Lord: I have no good beyond thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[O my soul], thou hast said unto the Lord, etc.] Some take these to be the words of David speaking to the church, who had owned the Lord to be her Lord, and had declared what follows; others think they are the words of God the Father to his Son, suggesting to him what he had said; but they are rather an apostrophe, or an address of Christ to his own soul; and the phrase, “O my soul”, though not in the original text, is rightly supplied by our translators, and which is confirmed by the Targum, and by the Jewish commentators, Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Kimchi; thou [art] my Lord; Christ, as man, is a creature made by God; his human nature is the true tabernacle which God pitched and not man, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“my soul--must be supplied; expressed in similar cases (Psa 42:5, Psa 42:11). my goodness . . . thee--This obscure passage is variously expounded. Either one of two expositions falls in with the context. "My goodness" or merit is not on account of Thee--that is, is not for Thy benefit. Then follows the contrast of Psa 16:3 (but is), in respect, or for the saints, &c.--that is, it enures to them. Or, my goodness--or happiness is not besides Thee--that is, without Thee I have no other source of happiness. Then, "to the saints," &c., means that the same privilege of deriving happiness from God only is theirs. The first is the most consonant with the Messianic character of the Psalm, though the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“O my soul, thou hast said unto the Lord - The words “O my soul” are not in the original. A literal rendering of the passage would be, “Thou hast said unto the Lord,” etc., leaving something to be supplied. De Wette renders it: “To Yahweh I call; thou art my Lord.” Luther: “I have said to the Lord.” The Latin Vulgate: “Thou, my soul, hast said to the Lord.” The Septuagint: “I have said unto the Lord.” Dr. Horsley: “I have said unto Jehovah.” The speaker evidently is the psalmist; he is describing his feelings toward the Lord, and the idea is equivalent to the expression “I have said unto the Lord.” Some word must necessarily be understood, and our translators have probably expressed the true…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To thee - Thou dost not need me or my service, nor art capable of any advantage from it. Psalms 16:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“16:2 I said to the Lord: The various writers of the psalms pray, lament, and praise the Lord throughout the Psalter, and the Lord answers them (see 12:5-6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thou hast: Psa 8:1, Psa 27:8, Psa 31:14, Psa 89:26, Psa 91:2; Isa 26:13, Isa 44:5; Zac 13:9; Joh 20:28 my goodness: Psa 50:9, Psa 50:10; Job 22:2, Job 22:3, Job 35:7, Job 35:8; Luk 17:10; Rom 11:35 Psalms 16:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification