Psalms 149:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 149:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Let them praise his name in the dance: Let them sing praises unto him with timbrel and harp.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Let them praise his name in the dance: Let them sing praises unto him with timbrel and harp.
Psalms 149:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 149

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Let them praise his name in the dance: Let them sing praises unto him with timbrel and harp.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Let them praise his name in the dance, etc.] In a chorus of saints, joining together in their expressions of joy, by words and gestures; an ancient practice that went along with singing praises, (<021520>Exodus 15:20); or rather, “with the pipe”f1973, as some render it; a musical instrument used in former times in the worship of God, in this part of it, praising his name, with those that follow; let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp; the former of these was a vessel of brass, a drum or tabret, on which they beat, perhaps like one of our kettle drums; the other was a stringed instrument of music much used, and in playing on which David was very skilful: the music of these…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in the dance-- (Psa 30:11). The dance is connected with other terms, expressive of the great joy of the occasion. The word may be rendered "lute," to which the other instruments are joined. sing praises--or, sing and play.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Let them praise his name in the dance - Margin, with the pipe. The Hebrew word here - מחול mâchôl - is rendered dancing in Psalms 30:11; dance, as here, Psalms 150:4 (where also the margin has pipe); Jeremiah 31:13; Lamentations 5:15; dances, Jeremiah 31:4. It does not elsewhere occur. On the verb חול chûl, see Psalms 10:5, note; Psalms 51:5, note. Here it cannot be improper to regard it as referring to that measured tread, or solemn movement which sometimes constituted a part of worship: 2 Samuel 6:14. Such a movement cannot be proved to be wrong in worship; whether it is wise or expedient is a different matter. Customs in worship change as the customs of a people change; and that might…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in the dance: or, with the pipe, Psa 150:4 \*marg. Exo 15:20; Jdg 11:34; Sa2 6:16; Jer 31:13 with the timbrel: Psa 33:2, Psa 81:2, Psa 137:2-4, Psa 150:3-5; Ch1 15:28, Ch1 15:29, Ch1 16:42, Ch1 25:6; Ch2 29:25; Ezr 3:10 Psalms 149:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification