Psalms 148:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 148:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, And ye waters that are above the heavens.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, And ye waters that are above the heavens.
Psalms 148:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 148

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, And ye waters that are above the heavens.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Praise him, ye heaven of heavens, etc.] All the heavens, the airy and starry heavens; and the third heaven, the residence of God, angels and saints: these are made by the Lord, and declare the glory of his power, wisdom, and goodness, and show forth his handiwork, (<191901>Psalm 19:1). A voice was heard from heaven, praising Jehovah the Son, when on earth in our nature; a cloud of the lower heavens received him when he went from hence, and in the clouds thereof he will come again: the highest heavens opened to receive him, and will retain him until the restitution of all things; and from hence he will descend to judge the world in righteousness, (<400316>Matthew 3:16 17:5 <440109>Acts 1:9…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“heavens of heavens--the very highest. waters--clouds, resting above the visible heavens (compare Gen 1:7).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Praise him, ye heavens of heavens - Referring to the idea that there is one heaven rising above another. See the notes at Psalms 68:33. See 1 Kings 8:27 : “Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee.” Compare 2 Chronicles 2:6. And ye waters that be above the heavens - Genesis 1:7 : “And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament.” The allusion here is to the waters which seem to be above the lower heaven, that is, the air, and which seem to come from some higher region - some higher heaven. See the notes at Psalms 104:3 : “Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters.” return to 'Top of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Heavens of heavens - Ye highest heavens, the place of God's throne. Waters - Ye clouds which are above a part of the heavens. Psalms 148:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heavens: Psa 113:6; Kg1 8:27; Co2 12:2 waters: Psa 104:3; Gen 1:7, Gen 7:11 Psalms 148:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification