Psalms 147:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 147:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He counteth the number of the stars; He calleth them all by [their] names.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He counteth the number of the stars; He calleth them all by [their] names.
Psalms 147:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 147

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He counteth the number of the stars; He calleth them all by [their] names.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He telleth the number of the stars, etc.] Which no man can do exactly; (see <011505>Genesis 15:5 <182503>Job 25:3); the ancient astronomers pretended to tell them, as Aratus and Eudoxusf1953, and fixed their number at a thousand and some odd; but then these were only such as were of some magnitude and influence, and such as commonly appeared; but since the use of telescopes many are seen which were not before; and especially those clusters of them in the Milky Way cannot be distinctly discerned and told; but the Lord that made them can tell their exact number. Aben Ezra thinks this is said with respect to the outcasts of Israel scattered throughout the whole earth, as the stars are in the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God's power in nature (Isa 40:26-28, and often) is presented as a pledge of His power to help His people. telleth . . . stars--what no man can do (Gen 15:5).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He telleth the number of the stars - He counts them all. God only can do this. The stars are so numerous that no astronomer can count them; they lie so far in the depths of space, and are so remote from each other, that no man can be so presumptuous as to suppose that he has even seen any considerable part of them, even by the aid of the most powerful telescopes. He calleth them all by their names - As if each one had a name, and God could call them forth one by one by their names, like the muster-roll of an army. This language seems to be taken from Isaiah 40:26 : “Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by numbers; he calleth them…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Calleth them - He exactly knows them as we do those whom we can call by name. Psalms 147:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“147:4-5 The Lord created the heavens. • He counts the stars: God’s people can feel secure in knowing that the Lord attends to every detail of his creation; he knows all that belongs to him.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“He: Psa 8:3, Psa 148:3; Gen 15:5; Isa 40:26 Psalms 147:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification