Psalms 147:12

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 147:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Praise Jehovah, O Jerusalem; Praise thy God, O Zion.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Praise Jehovah, O Jerusalem; Praise thy God, O Zion.
Psalms 147:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 147

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12Praise Jehovah, O Jerusalem; Praise thy God, O Zion.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem, etc.] The inhabitants of it, as Kimchi; not Jerusalem in a literal sense, for this respects future time, as Aben Ezra; the world to come, the times of the Messiah: and intends the spiritual Jerusalem, as Arama; that which is free, the mother of us all; the Gospel church, and the members of it; which have great reason to praise the Lord, for their special blessings and peculiar privileges; (see <480426> Galatians 4:26,27 <581222>Hebrews 12:22, 23); praise thy God, O Zion; not the house and family of David, as R. Obadiah; nor the priests and Levites in the temple, as others; but the same as before, the church and people of God; the Mount Zion God has loved and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem ... - In addition to this general praise in which all may unite, there are special reasons why Jerusalem and its inhabitants should praise God: just as now, in addition to the general reasons pertaining to all people why they should praise God, there are special reasons why Christians - why his redeemed people - should do it. What those reasons, as pertaining to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, were, is specified in the following verses. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“praise thy God: Psa 135:19-21, Psa 146:10, Psa 149:2; Isa 12:6, Isa 52:7; Joe 2:23 Psalms 147:13”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“In the lxx this strophe is a Psalm (Lauda Jerusalem) of itself. The call goes forth to the church again on the soil of the land of promise assembled round about Jerusalem. The holy city has again risen out of its ruins; it now once more has gates which can stand open in the broad daylight, and can be closed and bolted when the darkness comes on for the security of the municipality that is only just growing into power ( Neh 7:1-4). The blessing of God again rests upon the children of the sacred metropolis. Its territory, which has experienced all the sufferings of war, and formerly resounded with the tumult of arms and cries of woe and destruction, God has now, from being an arena of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification