Psalms 144:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 144:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My lovingkindness, and my fortress, My high tower, and my deliverer; My shield, and he in whom I take refuge; Who subdueth my people under me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My lovingkindness, and my fortress, My high tower, and my deliverer; My shield, and he in whom I take refuge; Who subdueth my people under me.
Psalms 144:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 144

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2My lovingkindness, and my fortress, My high tower, and my deliverer; My shield, and he in whom I take refuge; Who subdueth my people under me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My goodness, etc.] Not only good, but goodness itself; the donor of all the blessings of goodness to him; the author of all goodness in him; the provider of all goodness for him, laid up to be used hereafter. The Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions render it my mercy, properly enough; that is, the God of “my mercy”, as in (<195910>Psalm 59:10,17); who is all mercy, full of mercy, rich and plenteous in it; which is abundant, and from everlasting to everlasting. Or, “my grace”f1920; the God of all grace, the giver of every grace, and who is able to make all grace to abound; and from whom every blessing of grace, and every particular grace, as faith, hope, and love, and all the supplies of…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“My goodness - Margin, “my mercy.” That is, He shows me mercy or favor. All the favors that I receive come from him. And my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer - See the notes at Psalms 18:2, where the same words occur. My shield - The same word which in Psalms 18:2 is rendered “buckler.” See the notes at that passage. And he in whom I trust - The same idea as in Psalms 18:2. The tense of the verb only is varied. Who subdueth my people under me - See the notes at Psalms 18:47. The language is slightly different, but the idea is the same. It is to be remarked that David “here” refers to his people - “who subdueth my people,” meaning that those over whom God had placed him had been made…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Subdued - Who hath disposed my peoples hearts to receive and obey me as their king. Psalms 144:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“My goodness: or, mercy my fortress: Sa2 22:2, Sa2 22:3, Sa2 22:40-48; Jer 16:19 who subdueth: Psa 18:47, Psa 110:3 Psalms 144:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification