Psalms 143:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 143:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; My heart within me is desolate.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; My heart within me is desolate.
Psalms 143:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 143

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; My heart within me is desolate.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me, etc.] Covered over with grief, borne down with sorrow, ready to sink and fail; (see Gill on “<19E203>Psalm 142:3”); my heart within me is desolate; destitute of the spirit and presence of God, and with respect to the exercise of grace, and filled with fears and misgivings; or “astonished”f1912, at the providence he was under, like one stunned and filled with sore amazement, not knowing what to make of things, or what the issue of them would be; so David’s antitype was “sore amazed” in the garden, when his troubles and agonies came upon him, (<411433>Mark 14:33).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me - See the notes at Psalms 77:3. Compare Psalms 42:5-7. His spirit was broken and crushed. He was in a state of despair as to any human help. My heart within me is desolate - I have no comfort; no cheerfulness; no hope. My soul is like the waste desert where there is no water; where nothing grows; where there are only rocks and sands. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“is my spirit: Psa 55:5, Psa 61:2, Psa 77:3, Psa 102:1 \*title Psa 124:4, Psa 142:3; Job 6:27 my heart: Psa 25:16, Psa 102:3, Psa 102:4, Psa 119:81-83; Luk 22:44 Psalms 143:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification