Psalms 140:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 140:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Who devise mischiefs in their heart; Continually do they gather themselves together for war.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Who devise mischiefs in their heart; Continually do they gather themselves together for war.
Psalms 140:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 140

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Who devise mischiefs in their heart; Continually do they gather themselves together for war.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Which imagine mischiefs in [their] heart, etc.] This shows that not a single person barely is meant but more, as Saul’s courtiers; who were secretly and continually meditating mischief against David, traducing him to Saul, and devising things to take away his life. Such were the Jews to Christ, who were always plotting to entangle him, or contriving to kill him; and so wicked men are ever devising mischief against the quiet in the land, which is very abominable to God; and rightly observed here, to prevail upon the Lord to preserve from them, (<190201>Psalm 2:1 <200618>Proverbs 6:18); continually are they gathered together [for] war; so Saul gathered together three thousand men, and went in…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Which imagine mischiefs in their heart - Here the language is changed to the plural number in the Hebrew, implying that while there was one man who was eminent in his wickedness and his wrong-doing, there were many others associated with him, acting under his direction. The word “mischiefs” in the Hebrew means “evils; wickednesses.” It was not a single purpose; the plan embraced many forms of evil - doing him wrong in every way possible. Continually are they gathered together for war - They are organized for this purpose; they are constantly prepared for it. The word rendered “gathered together” properly means to sojourn, to dwell for a time; and it has been proposed by some to render this,…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“imagine: Psa 2:1, Psa 2:2, Psa 21:11, Psa 36:4, Psa 38:12, Psa 62:3, Psa 64:5, Psa 64:6; Pro 12:20; Hos 7:6; Mic 2:1-3; Nah 1:11 continually: Psa 56:6, Psa 120:7; Sa1 23:19-24, Sa1 24:11, Sa1 24:12, 26:1-25 Psalms 140:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification