Psalms 139:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 139:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O Jehovah, thou knowest it altogether.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O Jehovah, thou knowest it altogether.
Psalms 139:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 139

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O Jehovah, thou knowest it altogether.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For [there is] not a word in my tongue, etc.] Expressed by it or upon it, just ready to be spoken; or, as the Targum, “when there is no word in my tongue:” so Aben Ezra, “before it was perfect in my tongue:” before it is formed there; while it is in the mind, and not expressed, and even before that; [but], lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether; the whole of it, from whence it springs; the reason of it, what is designed, or the ends to be answered by it. The Lord knows the good words of his people, which they speak to him in prayer, even before and while they are speaking them; and what they say to one another in private conversation, (<236524>Isaiah 65:24 <390316>Malachi 3:16). See an…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For there is not a word in my tongue - All that I say; all that I have power to say; all that I am disposed at any time to say. But lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether - All that pertains to it. What is “said,” and what is “meant.” Merely to “hear” what is spoken does not imply necessarily a full knowledge of what is said - for it may be false, insincere, hypocritical. God knows exactly what is said and what is “meant.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“there is not: Psa 19:14; Job 8:2, Job 38:2, Job 42:3, Job 42:6-8; Zep 1:12; Mal 3:13-16; Mat 12:35-37; Jam 1:26, Jam 3:2-10 thou knowest: Psa 50:19-21; Jer 29:23; Heb 4:12, Heb 4:13 Psalms 139:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification