Psalms 139:21

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 139:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Do not I hate them, O Jehovah, that hate thee? And am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Do not I hate them, O Jehovah, that hate thee? And am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?
Psalms 139:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 139

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Do not I hate them, O Jehovah, that hate thee? And am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? etc.] Wicked men are haters of God; of his word, both law and Gospel; of his ordinances, ways, and worship; of his people, cause, and interest; and therefore good men hate them: not as men, as the creatures of God, and as their fellow creatures, whom they are taught by the Gospel to love, to do good unto, and pray for; but as haters of God, and because they are so; not their persons, but their works; and for the truth of this the omniscient God is appealed unto; and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee? as wicked men do, in their hearts, in their words, and in their actions. They rebel against God, and contend with him, which is…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? - This is in the consciousness of the psalmist a proof of his own real piety, as derived from his feelings toward those who were the enemies of God. The word hate here, as applied to them, must be understood in the sense that he disapproved of their conduct; that he did not desire to be associated with them; that he wished to avoid their society, and to find his friends among men of a different character. See the notes at Psalms 1:1. Compare Isaiah 5:5. And am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee? - The expression here - “grieved” - explains the meaning of the word “hate” in the former member of the verse. It is not that hatred which…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“139:21 I hate: Rejection of evil is a mark of wisdom (see 1:1; 5:4-6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Do not I: Psa 15:4, Psa 31:6; Ch2 19:2; Rev 2:2, Rev 2:6 and am not: Psa 119:136, Psa 119:158; Jer 13:17; Mar 3:5; Luk 19:41; Rom 9:1-3 Psalms 139:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification