Psalms 139:12

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 139:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Even the darkness hideth not from thee, But the night shineth as the day: The darkness and the light are both alike [to thee].” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Even the darkness hideth not from thee, But the night shineth as the day: The darkness and the light are both alike [to thee].
Psalms 139:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 139

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12Even the darkness hideth not from thee, But the night shineth as the day: The darkness and the light are both alike [to thee].

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee, etc.] Any thing that is done by men in it; or “darkeneth not from thee”f1853, or causeth such darkness as to hinder the sight of any action committed. The Targum is, “from thy Word;” (see <580412>Hebrews 4:12,13); but the night shineth as the day; or “enlightens as the day”f1854, gives as much light with respect to God as the day does; the darkness and the light [are] both alike [to thee]; as is the one, so is the other: the day gives him no more light than the night, and the night no more darkness than the day; he sees as well, as clearly and distinctly, in the one as in the other. The psalmist expresses the same thing in different words three or four…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee - Margin, as in Hebrew, “darkeneth not.” Darkness does not make darkness to thee. It makes things dark to us; not to him. So it is in natural darkness; so in moral darkness ness. It seems dark to us; it is not so to him. Things appear dark to us - disappointment, bereavement, trouble, care, losses; but all is light to God. The existence of sin and suffering on the earth seems dark to us; not to him, for he sees the reasons and the end of all. But the night shineth as the day - One is as bright and clear to him as the other. The darkness and the light are both alike to thee - Margin, as in Hebrew, “As is the darkness so is the light.” To thee there is no…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the darkness: Exo 14:20, Exo 20:21; Job 26:6, Job 34:22; Dan 2:22; Heb 4:13 hideth not: Heb. darkeneth not the darkness: etc. Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light Psalms 139:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification