Psalms 138:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 138:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “All the kings of the earth shall give thee thanks, O Jehovah, For they have heard the words of thy mouth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

All the kings of the earth shall give thee thanks, O Jehovah, For they have heard the words of thy mouth.
Psalms 138:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 138

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4All the kings of the earth shall give thee thanks, O Jehovah, For they have heard the words of thy mouth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O Lord, etc.] Or “let [them] confess”, or “praise thee”f1838; a wish or prayer. Not only the kings known to David, as Kimchi limits it; or that lived in his days, as Hiram and others; but in the latter day, when they shall come to Zion, the church, and be nursing fathers to it, and shall serve and worship the King Messiah, (<234923>Isaiah 49:23 60:3,11,16 <197210>Psalm 72:10,11); when they hear the words of thy mouth; either the promises of it fulfilled not only with respect to David; but the Messiah, and his church and people, in the latter day, even the glorious things spoken thereof: or the doctrines of the Gospel, which are the words of his…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“All the kings of the earth shall praise thee ... - That is, kings, princes, and rulers shall learn the words of promise; shall be made acquainted with the words which thou hast graciously spoken, and with their fulfillment, and shall be led to praise thee. This refers to a time, of which frequent prophetic mention is made in the Scriptures, when kings and rulers shall be converted to the true religion, and when they shall act an important part, by their example and influence, in maintaining and diffusing it. Compare Psalms 68:31-32; Isaiah 49:23. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The kings - A prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles. Hear - The gospel preached among then. Psalms 138:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“138:4-5 As the Lord’s glory fills the earth, the world’s population must willingly submit to him. Every king (cp. Ps 2) will join the community of praise as they hear the Lord’s ways of truth and love.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“All the kings: Psa 72:11, Psa 102:15, Psa 102:22; Isa 49:23, Isa 60:3-5, Isa 60:16; Rev 11:15, Rev 21:24 when they hear: Psa 22:22, Psa 22:27, Psa 51:13, Psa 69:30-32, Psa 71:18 Psalms 138:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification