Psalms 135:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 135:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Who sent signs and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, Upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Who sent signs and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, Upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants;
Psalms 135:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 135

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Who sent signs and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, Upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Who] sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, etc.] Or, “signs and wonders”. Meaning the other extraordinary plagues sent among the Egyptians, before that of slaying their firstborn; and which have some likeness to the vials of God’s wrath, which will be poured out on the city called spiritually Sodom and Egypt, (<661108>Revelation 11:8 16:1); upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants: his courtiers: some of them are particularly observed to affect him and his court; as the plagues of the frogs, and slaying the firstborn: and he and his princes must be more or less affected with them all, as well as the common people; who were an emblem either of Satan and his principalities,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who sent tokens and wonders - Tokens: that is, signs or evidences of the divine power. Wonders: things suited to impress the mind with awe; things outside of the ordinary course of events; things not produced by natural laws, but by the direct power of God. The allusion here is, of course, to the plagues of Egypt, as recorded in Exodus. See the notes at Psalms 105:27-36. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“sent tokens: Psa 78:43-50, Psa 105:27-29; Exod. 7:1-15:27; Deu 4:34; Neh 9:10; Isa 51:9, Isa 51:10; Jer 32:20, Jer 32:21; Act 7:36 upon Pharaoh: Psa 136:15 Psalms 135:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification