Psalms 130:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 130:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If thou, Jehovah, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If thou, Jehovah, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?
Psalms 130:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 130

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3If thou, Jehovah, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, etc.] Or “observe”f1778 them. Not but that God does observe the sins of men: he sees all the evil actions of bad men done in the dark, which cannot hide them from him; and all the iniquities of good men, so as to correct and chastise for them, but not with his eye of vindictive justice. Or “keep”f1779 them; should he keep a watchful eye over them, make strict inspection into them, enter into a critical examination of them, and of all their aggravated circumstances; should he keep them in mind and memory, retain them in the book of his remembrance; should he lay them up, and keep them sealed among his stores, in order to be brought to light, and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities - If thou shouldst observe, note, attend to, regard all the evil that I have done. The Hebrew word means properly to keep, to watch, to guard. The word, as used here, refers to that kind of vigilance or watchfulness which one is expected to manifest who is on guard; who keeps watch in a city or camp by night. The idea is, If God should thus look with a scrutinizing eye; if he should try to see all that he could see; if he should suffer nothing to escape his observation; if he should deal with us exactly as we are; if he should overlook nothing, forgive nothing, we could have no hope. Who shall stand? - Who shall stand upright? Who could stand before…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mark - Observe them accurately and punish them as they deserve. Stand - At thy tribunal. Psalms 130:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“130:3 The psalmist knows that his sins make him guilty and deserving of God’s judgment.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shouldest mark: Psa 143:2; Job 9:2, Job 9:3, Job 9:20, Job 10:14, Job 15:14; Isa 53:6; Joh 8:7-9; Rom 3:20-24 Psalms 130:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification