Psalms 13:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 13:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart all the day? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart all the day? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?
Psalms 13:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2How long shall I take counsel in my soul, Having sorrow in my heart all the day? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“How long shall I take counsel in my soul, etc.] Or “put it” f217; to take counsel of good men and faithful friends, in matters of moment and difficulty, is safe and right; and it is best of all to take counsel of God, who is wonderful in it, and guides his people with it; but nothing is worse than for a man to take counsel of his own heart, or only to consult himself; for such counsel often casts a man down, and he is ashamed of it sooner or later: but this seems not to be the sense here; the phrase denotes the distressing circumstances and anxiety of mind the psalmist was in; he was at his wits’ end, and cast about in his mind, and had various devises and counsels formed there; and yet knew…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The counsels or devices of his heart afford no relief.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“How long - This refers to the third aspect of the case, or the third phase of the trouble, that is, that he was perplexed and embarrassed, having a deep and heavy sorrow in his heart, and he asks how long this was to continue. “Shall I take counsel in my soul.” This refers to the methods which he endeavored to devise to escape from trouble. He was perplexed, persecuted, and apparently forsaken; and being thus apparently forsaken, he was constrained to attempt to devise some plan for his own deliverance, without interposition or help from on high. He was under a necessity of relying on himself; and he asks “how long” this was to continue, or when he might hope that God would interpose to aid…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“How long - Shall I be in such perplexities, not knowing what course to take? Psalms 13:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:2 A sense of anguish and sorrow closes off any perspective of hope (6:3). Unless the Lord answers the psalmist’s prayers (22:1), death seems inescapable, torturous, and slow (6:6; 32:3; 55:4; 61:2; 102:5; 116:3). The psalmist hardly knows how to pray; he longs for God’s redemption (25:17-18; 31:10; 38:8; 39:2).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“take: Psa 77:2-12, Psa 94:18, Psa 94:19, Psa 142:4-7; Job 7:12-15, Job 9:19-21, Job 9:27, Job 9:28, Job 10:15; Job 23:8-10; Jer 15:18 sorrow: Psa 38:17, Psa 116:3; Neh 2:2; Pro 15:13; Ecc 5:17; Jer 8:18, Jer 45:3; Mat 26:38; Joh 16:6; Rom 9:2; Phi 2:27 enemy: Psa 7:2, Psa 7:4, Psa 7:5, Psa 8:2, Psa 9:6, Psa 10:18, Psa 17:9, Psa 74:10, Psa 74:18; Sa1 18:29, Sa1 24:19; Est 7:6; Lam 1:9; Mic 7:8-10 exalted: Psa 22:7, Psa 22:8, Psa 31:18, Psa 42:10, Psa 44:14-16, Psa 123:3, Psa 123:4, Psa 143:3, Psa 143:4; Lam 1:5; Luk 22:53 Psalms 13:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification