Psalms 119:105

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 119:105 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, And light unto my path.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, And light unto my path.
Psalms 119:105 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 119

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
105Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, And light unto my path.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“NUN. Thy word [is] a lamp unto my feet, etc.] The same Solomon says of the law and commandment, the preceptive part of the word, (<200623>Proverbs 6:23); and the Septuagint and Arabic versions render it “law” here. This shows a man what is his duty, both towards God and man; by it is the knowledge of sin: this informs what righteousness that is God requires of men; by the light of it a man sees his own deformity and infirmities, the imperfection of his obedience, and that he needs a better righteousness than his own to justify him in the sight of God; it is a rule of walk and conversation; it directs what to do, and how to walk. The Gospel part of the word is a great and glorious light; by…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thy word is a lamp unto my feet - This begins a new portion of the psalm, indicated by the Hebrew letter Nun (נ n), equivalent to our “n.” The margin here is “candle.” The Hebrew word means a light, lamp, candle. The idea is, that the word of God is like a torch or lamp ton man in a dark night. It shows him the way; it prevents his stumbling over obstacles, or failing down precipices, or wandering off into paths which would lead into danger, or would turn him away altogether from the path to life. Compare the notes at 2 Peter 1:19. And a light unto my path - The same idea substantially is presented here. It is a light which shines on the road that a man treads, so that he may see the path,…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“119:105-112 Nun (נ): The psalmist’s devotion to God’s word comes from within his being (119:112) and guides his external life. 119:105-106 The Lord’s word is a lamp that provides perspective, hope, and guidance in darkness (18:25-29; 119:130). Even more, this light gives life (Prov 6:23).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“word: Psa 19:8, Psa 43:3; Pro 6:23; Eph 5:13; Pe2 1:19 lamp: or, candle, Psa 18:28; Job 29:3 Psalms 119:106”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The eightfold Nun. The word of God is his constant guide, to which he has entrusted himself for ever. The way here below is a way through darkness, and leads close past abysses: in this danger of falling and of going astray the word of God is a lamp to his feet, i.e., to his course, and a light to his path ( Pro 6:23); his lamp or torch and his sun. That which he has sworn, viz., to keep God's righteous requirements, he has also set up, i.e., brought to fulfilment, but not without being bowed down under heavy afflictions in confessing God; wherefore he prays (as in Psa 119:25) that God would revive him in accordance with His word, which promises life to those who keep it. The confessions of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification