Psalms 107:27

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 107:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, And are at their wits` end.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, And are at their wits` end.
Psalms 107:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 107

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, And are at their wits` end.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, etc.] Through the agitation of the water, and motion of the ship, not being able to stand upon deck. And are at their wit’s end; or, “all their wisdom is swallowed up” f1544; their wisdom in naval affairs, their art of navigation, their skill in managing ships, all nonplussed and baffled; they know not what method to take to save the vessel and themselves; their knowledge fails them, they are quite confounded and almost distracted. So Apollinarius paraphrases it, “they forget navigation, and their wise art does not appear;” so Ovid, describing a storm, uses the same phrase, “deficit ars”, “art fails.””
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They reel to and fro - The word used here - חגג châgag - means to dance as in a circle; then, to reel, or be giddy as drunkards are. And stagger ... - This word means to move to and fro; to waver; to vacillate; and it is then applied to a man who cannot walk steadily - a drunkard. So the vessel, with the mariners on board, seems to stagger and reel in the storm. And are at their wit’s end - Margin, as in Hebrew, “All their wisdom is swallowed up.” That is, They have no skill to guide the vessel. All that has been done by the wisdom of naval architecture in constructing it, and all that has been derived from experience in navigating the ocean, seems now to be useless. They are at the mercy…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“stagger: Job 12:25; Isa 19:14, Isa 29:9 are at their wit's end: Heb. all their wisdom is swallowed up, Job 37:20; Isa 19:3 \*marg. Act 27:15-20 Psalms 107:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification