Psalms 105:44

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 105:44 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he gave them the lands of the nations; And they took the labor of the peoples in possession:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he gave them the lands of the nations; And they took the labor of the peoples in possession:
Psalms 105:44 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 105

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
44And he gave them the lands of the nations; And they took the labor of the peoples in possession:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And gave them the lands of the Heathen, etc.] The countries of the seven nations that dwelt in Canaan; the Lord did it, who had a right to do it, being the possessor of heaven and earth; and who was provoked unto it by the sins of these Heathens, as well as promised it to his people the Israelites. And they inherited the labour of the people; dwelled in the houses they had built, which they found full of all good things; enjoyed the vineyards and olive trees they had planted, and possessed the wells which they had dug, (<050610>Deuteronomy 6:10,11). In like manner the heavenly Canaan is enjoyed by the saints without any labour of theirs; this inheritance is not of the law, nor of the works…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And gave them the lands of the heathen - Of the “nations” of the land of Palestine, according to his promise. See the notes at Psalms 78:55. And they inherited the labor of the people - The fruit of their labors. See Deuteronomy 6:10-11; Joshua 13:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Labour - The fruits of their labour; their cities, vineyards, olive - yards. Next: Psalms Chapter 106”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“105:44 Canaan was a land of pagan nations (see 111:6). The psalmist might also be reflecting on God’s promise to Abraham (Gen 24:60) regarding the lands given to Isaac (Gen 26:3).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“gave: Psa 44:2, Psa 44:3, Psa 78:55, Psa 80:8, Psa 135:10-12, Psa 136:21, Psa 136:22; Jos 11:23, Jos 21:43, Jos 23:4; Jos 24:8, Jos 24:13; Neh 9:22-25 inherited: Deu 6:10, Deu 6:11; Jos 5:11, 13:7-33 the labour: That is, "the produce of their labour;" the cities and houses they had built, the vineyards they had planted, etc. Psalms 105:45”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification