Psalms 102:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 102:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; For I forget to eat my bread.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; For I forget to eat my bread.
Psalms 102:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 102

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; For I forget to eat my bread.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My heart is smitten, and withered like grass, etc.] Like grass in the summer solstice f1405, which being smitten with the heat of the sun, or by some blast of thunder and lightning, is dried up, and withers away; so his heart was smitten with a sense of sin, and of God’s wrath and displeasure at him, and with the heat of affliction and trouble, that it failed him, and he could not look up with joy and comfort: so that I forget to eat my bread; sometimes, through grief and trouble, persons refuse to eat bread, as Jonathan and Ahab, which is a voluntary act, and purposely done; but here, in the psalmist, there was such a loss of appetite, through sorrow, that he forgot his stated meals, having…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“My heart is smitten - Broken; crushed with grief. We now speak of “a broken heart.” Even death is often caused by such excessive sorrow as to crush and break the heart. And withered like grass - It is dried up as grass is by drought, or as when it is cut down. It loses its support; and having no strength of its own, it dies. So that I forget to eat my bread - I am so absorbed in my trials; they so entirely engross my attention, that I think of nothing else, not even of those things which are necessary to the support of life. Grief has the effect of taking away the appetite, but this does not seem to be the idea here. It is that of such a complete absorption in trouble that everything else is…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“102:4 Like dried grass, the psalmist senses his life ebbing away.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heart: Psa 6:2, Psa 6:3, Psa 42:6, Psa 55:4, Psa 55:5, Psa 69:20, Psa 77:3, Psa 143:3, Psa 143:4; Job 6:4, Job 10:1; Lam 3:13, Lam 3:20; Mat 26:37, Mat 26:38 withered: Psa 102:11, Psa 37:2; Isa 40:7 so that: Psa 102:9; Sa1 1:7, Sa1 1:8; Ezr 10:6; Act 9:9 Psalms 102:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification