Psalms 10:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 10:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For the wicked boasteth of his heart`s desire, And the covetous renounceth, [yea], contemneth Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For the wicked boasteth of his heart`s desire, And the covetous renounceth, [yea], contemneth Jehovah.
Psalms 10:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3For the wicked boasteth of his heart`s desire, And the covetous renounceth, [yea], contemneth Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, etc.] As antichrist does of his universal power over all bishops and princes, which his heart was long desiring after; of his being Christ’s vicar, Peter’s successor, and head of the church; and of having power in heaven, earth, and hell: he boasts of his wealth and riches, of the righteousness and merits of saints, of works of supererogation, a stock of which he pretends to have in his hands to dispense to others: he boasts of his own holiness and infallibility, and of miracles, signs, and lying wonders done by his creatures, and of his great success in destroying those that oppose him; (see <661807>Revelation 18:7 <530204>2 Thessalonians 2:4).…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“heart's--or, "soul's." desire--that is, his success in evil. and blesseth, &c.--he (the wicked) blesseth the covetous, he despiseth the Lord.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire - Margin, as in Hebrew, soul’s. The main idea in this verse seems to be that he is a boaster - a man who makes some proclamation about himself as being superior to others, and who, in that proportion, looks with disdain or contempt on others. He vaunts himself, or makes an ostentatious display of something on which he prides himself, as wealth, strength, beauty, talent, prowess, etc. The particular thing here, it would seem, of which he boasted was his natural inclinations; the propensities and passions of his soul; that is, he took pride in himself, in his own passions, desires, lusts, tastes, and made a boastful display of them, as if he…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Boasteth - He glorieth in his very sins which are his shame, and especially in the satisfaction of his desires. Psalms 10:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:3 Unlike those who have evil desires, the godly wait for justice (10:17).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“boasteth: Psa 35:21, Psa 49:6, Psa 52:1, Psa 73:8, Psa 73:9, Psa 94:4; Exo 15:9; Isa 10:7-11, Isa 37:23; Jam 4:13, Jam 4:16 heart's: Heb. soul's and blesseth: etc. or, the covetous blesseth himself, he abhorreth the Lord, Psa 49:11-13, Psa 49:18; Deu 29:19; Sa1 23:21; Job 31:24; Pro 28:4; Hos 12:7, Hos 12:8; Zac 11:5-8; Luk 12:19; Rom 1:29, Rom 1:32; Ti2 3:2-4; Jo1 2:15 whom: Isa 57:17; Jer 22:17; Mic 6:10-12; Hab 2:9; Mat 26:15, Mat 26:16; Luk 12:15; Luk 16:14, Luk 16:15; Co1 6:10; Eph 5:5; Col 3:5; Ti1 6:9, Ti1 6:10 abhorreth: Psa 5:6; Lev 26:30; Deu 32:19 Psalms 10:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The prominent features of the situation are supported by a detailed description. The praett. express those features of their character that have become a matter of actual experience. הלּל, to praise aloud, generally with the accus., is here used with על of the thing which calls forth praise. Far from hiding the shameful desire or passion ( Psa 112:10) of his soul, he makes it an object and ground of high and sounding praise, imagining himself to be above all restraint human or divine. Hupfeld translates wrongly: "and he blesses the plunderer, he blasphemes Jahve." But the רשׁע who persecutes the godly, is himself a בּצע a covetous or rapacious person; for such is the designation (elsewhere…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification