Proverbs 9:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 9:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom; And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom; And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
Proverbs 9:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom; And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The fear of the Lord [is] the beginning of wisdom, etc.] This shows who the wise men are, and in what true wisdom lies; no man is wise till he fears the Lord, and he that does so is a wise man, at least then he begins to be one; this is the principal part of wisdom, (<200107>Proverbs 1:7); and is at the first of it; it is the beginning of grace; it is the first act of wisdom, or grace; or which appears as soon as a man is converted and caused to know wisdom in the hidden part; as repentance, faith, and love, quickly show themselves in one act or another, so does the fear of God; for the former are never without the latter; for fear is an awe and reverence of the divine Being, joined with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 1:7). of the holy--literally, "holies," persons or things, or both. This knowledge gives right perception.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The holy - The word in the Hebrew is plural, agreeing, probably, with אלהים 'elohı̂ym understood (so in Proverbs 30:3). The knowledge of the Most Holy One stands as the counterpart to the fear of Yahweh. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“9:10-12 Fear of the Lord: See study note on 1:7.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“The fear: Pro 1:7; Job 28:28; Psa 111:10; Ecc 12:13 the knowledge: Pro 2:5, Pro 30:3; Ch1 28:9; Mat 11:27; Joh 17:3; Jo1 5:20 Proverbs 9:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“These words naturally follow: 10 "The beginning of wisdom is the fear of Jahve, And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This is the highest principle of the Chokma, which stands ( Pro 1:7) as a motto at the beginning of the Book of Proverbs. The lxx translate ראשׁית there ( Pro 1:7), and תּחלּת here, by ἀρχή. Gusset distinguishes the two synonyms as pars optima and primus actus; but the former denotes the fear of God as that which stands in the uppermost place, to which all that Wisdom accomplishes subordinates itself; the latter as that which begins wisdom, that which it proposes to itself in its course. With יהוה is interchanged, Pro 2:5, אלהים, as here קדושׁים, as the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification