Proverbs 7:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 7:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; And call understanding [thy] kinswoman:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; And call understanding [thy] kinswoman:
Proverbs 7:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; And call understanding [thy] kinswoman:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Say unto wisdom, Thou art [my] sister, etc.] Intimately acquainted, greatly beloved, and highly delighted in: this may be understood both of the Gospel, the wisdom of God in a mystery, which men should be conversant with, be strongly affected to, and take delight and pleasure in; and of Christ, the essential Wisdom of God, and who stands in the relation of a brother to his people, and should be respected as such; and call understanding [thy] kinswoman; or “kinsman”f169; such Christ is in our nature, our “goel”, our near kinsman, partaker of the same flesh and blood, and therefore is not ashamed to call us brethren, nor should we be ashamed to call him kinsman: moreover, his Word and Gospel,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And call - Acquaint and delight thyself with her. Proverbs 7:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“7:4 In Hebrew, sister is a term of endearment that expresses intimacy (see Song 4:9-10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Say: Pro 2:2-4, Pro 4:6-8 Thou: Job 17:14; Sol 8:1; Mat 12:49, Mat 12:50; Luk 11:27, Luk 11:28 Proverbs 7:5”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The subject-matter of this earnest warning are the admonitions of the teacher of wisdom, and through him of Wisdom herself, who in contrast to the world and its lust is the worthiest object of love, and deserves to be loved with the purest, sincerest love: 4 Say to wisdom: "Thou art my sister!" And call understanding "Friend;" 5 That they may keep thee from the strange woman, From the stranger who useth smooth words. The childlike, sisterly, and friendly relationship serves also to picture forth and designate the intimate confidential relationship to natures and things which are not flesh and blood. If in Arabic the poor is called the brother of poverty, the trustworthy the brother of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification