Proverbs 4:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 4:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The way of the wicked is as darkness: They know not at what they stumble.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The way of the wicked is as darkness: They know not at what they stumble.
Proverbs 4:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19The way of the wicked is as darkness: They know not at what they stumble.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The way of the wicked [is] as darkness, etc.] They are in the darkness of sin, ignorance, error, and unbelief; their works are works of darkness; the way in which they are leads to eternal darkness, ruin, and misery, and so must be most uncomfortable and dangerous; they know not at what they stumble; they stumble at the word, which they are ignorant of, and at Christ, whom they have no knowledge of; and through the temptations of Satan and snares of the world, which they are not aware of, nor upon their guard against.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The counsel which has come to him, in substance, from his father. Compare it with 2 Samuel 23:2 etc.; 1 Chronicles 28:9; 1 Chronicles 29:17; Psalms 15:1-5; Psalms 24:1-10; Psalms 37:0. Proverbs 4:7 Or, “The beginning of wisdom is - get wisdom.” To seek is to find, to desire is to obtain. Proverbs 4:12 The ever-recurring parable of the journey of life. In the way of wisdom the path is clear and open, obstacles disappear; in the quickest activity (“when thou runnest”) there is no risk of falling. Proverbs 4:13 She is thy life - Another parallel between personified Wisdom in this book and the Incarnate Wisdom in John 1:4. Proverbs 4:16 A fearful stage of debasement. Sin is the condition without…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Darkness - Full of ignorance and error, of uncertainty and confusion, of danger and misery. Proverbs 4:23”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sa1 2:9; Job 5:14, Job 12:25, Job 18:5, Job 18:6, Job 18:18; Isa 59:9, Isa 59:10; Jer 13:16, Jer 23:12; Mat 7:23, Mat 15:14; Joh 12:35; Jo1 2:11 Proverbs 4:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification