Proverbs 30:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 30:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lest I be full, and deny [thee], and say, Who is Jehovah? Or lest I be poor, and steal, And use profanely the name of my God.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lest I be full, and deny [thee], and say, Who is Jehovah? Or lest I be poor, and steal, And use profanely the name of my God.
Proverbs 30:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Lest I be full, and deny [thee], and say, Who is Jehovah? Or lest I be poor, and steal, And use profanely the name of my God.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“be full . . . deny--that is, puffed up by the pride of prosperity. take the name . . . vain--This is not (Hebrew) the form (compare Exo 20:7), but "take" rather denotes laying violent hold on any thing; that is, lest I assail God's name or attributes, as justice, mercy, &c., which the poor are tempted to do.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The special dangers of the two extremes. Wealth tempts to pride, unbelief, and a scorn like that of Pharaoh Exodus 5:2; poverty to, dishonesty, and then to perjury, or to the hypocritical profession of religion which is practically identical with it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Deny thee - By trusting to riches, which is a denial of God, and by unthankfulness for, and abuse of his mercies. Who is the Lord - That I should serve him. Lest I take - Use false oaths either to vindicate myself when I am suspected, or to gratify others, as poor men frequently do. Proverbs 30:10”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I be full: Deu 6:10-12, Deu 8:10-14, Deu 31:20, Deu 32:15; Neh 9:25, Neh 9:26; Job 31:24-28; Jer 2:31; Eze 16:14, Eze 16:15, Eze 16:49, Eze 16:50; Dan 4:17, Dan 4:30; Hos 13:6; Act 12:22, Act 12:23 deny thee: Heb. belie thee Who: Exo 5:2; Ch2 32:15-17 or: Pro 6:30, Pro 6:31; Psa 125:3 and take the name: Pro 29:24; Exo 20:7; Lev 5:1; Mat 26:72, Mat 26:74 Proverbs 30:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification