Proverbs 29:1

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 29:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck Shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck Shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.
Proverbs 29:1 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck Shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that being often reported hardeneth [his] neck, etc.] Or “a man of reproofs”f799; either a man that takes upon him to be a censurer and reprover of others, and is often at that work, and yet does those things himself which he censures and reproves in others; and therefore must have an impudent face and a hard heart a seared conscience and a stiff neck; his neck must be an iron sinew and his brow brass: or rather a man that is often reproved by others by parents by ministers of the Gospel, by the Lord himself, by the admonitions of his word and Spirit and by the correcting dispensations of his providence; and yet despises and rejects all counsel and admonition, instruction and reproofs of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Pro. 29:1-27) hardeneth . . . neck--obstinately refuses counsel (Kg2 17:14; Neh 9:16). destroyed--literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces." without remedy--literally, "without healing" or repairing.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Shall be destroyed - literally, “shall be broken” Proverbs 6:15. Stress is laid on the suddenness in such a case of the long-delayed retribution. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“He, that being often reproved: Heb. a man of reproofs, Pro 1:24-31; Sa1 2:25, Sa1 2:34; Kg1 17:1, Kg1 18:18, Kg1 20:42, Kg1 21:20-23; Kg1 22:20-23, Kg1 22:28, Kg1 22:34-37; Ch2 25:16, Ch2 33:10, Ch2 36:15-17; Jer 25:3-5; Jer 26:3-5, Jer 35:13-16; Zac 1:3-6; Mat 26:21-25; Joh 6:70, Joh 6:71; Joh 13:10, Joh 13:11, Joh 13:18, Joh 13:26; Act 1:18, Act 1:25 hardeneth: Ch2 36:13; Neh 9:29; Isa 48:4; Jer 17:23 shall: Pro 6:15, Pro 28:18; Isa 30:13, Isa 30:14; Zac 7:11-14; Th1 5:3 Proverbs 29:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“A general ethical proverb here follows: A man often corrected who hardeneth his neck, Shall suddenly go to ruin without remedy. Line second = Pro 6:15. The connection אישׁ תּוכחות must make the nearest impression on a reader of the Book of Proverbs that they mean a censurer (reprehender), but which is set aside by what follows, for the genit. after אישׁ is, Pro 16:29; Pro 26:21; Pro 29:10; Pro 13:20, the designation of that which proceeds from the subject treated. And since תּוכחות, Psa 37:15; Job 23:4, denotes counter evidence, and generally rejoinders, thus in the first line a reasoner is designated who lets nothing be said to him, and nothing be shown to him, but contradicts all and every…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification