Proverbs 26:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 26:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit Than seven men that can render a reason.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit Than seven men that can render a reason.
Proverbs 26:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit Than seven men that can render a reason.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The sluggard [is] wiser in his own conceit, etc.] It is a sort of a solecism, a kind of a contradiction in terms for a sluggard to be wise, who is so slothful as to make no use of the means of getting wisdom and knowledge. And it must be a mere conceit in him that he is wise, and especially that he is wiser than seven men that can render a reason; not alluding to the number of a king’s counsellors, who return him an answer to what he inquires of them, as Aben Ezra thinks; such as were the “seven” princes of the king of Persia, (<170114>Esther 1:14). Since to have such an exact number might not obtain in Solomon’s time, either in Persia, or in his own court, or elsewhere: but it signifies a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The thoughtless being ignorant of their ignorance are conceited.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Seven - The definite number used for the indefinite (compare Proverbs 24:16). Reason - Better, a right judgment. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A reason - A satisfactory reason of ail their actions. Proverbs 26:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 26:12, Pro 12:15; Pe1 3:15 Proverbs 26:17”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“16 The sluggard is wise in his own eyes, More than seven men who give an excellent answer. Between slothfulness and conceit there exists no inward necessary mutual relation. The proverb means that the sluggard as such regards himself as wiser than seven, who all together answer well at any examination: much labour - he thinks with himself - only injures the health, blunts men for life and its joys, leads only to over-exertion; for the most prudent is, as a general rule, crack-brained. Bttcher's "maulfaule" \[slow to speak\] belongs to the German style of thinking; עטל לשׁנא in Syr. is not he who is slow to speak, but he who has a faltering tongue. (Note: The Aram. עטל is the Hebr. עצל, as…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification