Proverbs 25:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 25:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.
Proverbs 25:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, So the heart of kings is unsearchable.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, etc.] These are eminent for what are ascribed to them; nothing is higher than the heavens, nor anything deeper than the earth; the height of the heavens cannot be reached, and the centre of the earth cannot easily be got unto; the heavens above cannot be measured, and the foundation of the earth cannot be searched beneath; at least not by common persons, whatever may be done in their way by astronomers and geometricians. And thus, as the heavens and the earth are immeasurable, (<243137>Jeremiah 31:37); so the heart of kings [is] unsearchable; especially such an one as Solomon was, who had largeness of heart as the sand on the seashore: and this…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Ye wisely keeping state secrets, which to common men are as inaccessible heights and depths.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The other side of the thought of Proverbs 25:2. What the mind of God is to the searchers after knowledge, that the heart of the true and wise king is to those who try to guess its counsels. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The heart - Though wise kings will search out other men, yet their inward thoughts and purposes are hardly discoverable. Proverbs 25:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heaven: Psa 103:11; Isa 7:11, Isa 55:9; Rom 8:39 is unsearchable: Heb. there is no searching, Kg1 4:29; Pe1 1:7 Proverbs 25:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“3 The heavens in height, and the earth in depth, And the heart of kings are unsearchable. This is a proverb in the priamel-form, vid., p. 13. The praeambulum consists of three subjects to which the predicate אין חקר \[= no searching out\] is common. "As it is impossible to search through the heavens and through the earth, so it is also impossible to search the hearts of common men (like the earth), and the hearts of kings (like the heavens)" (Fleischer). The meaning, however, is simple. Three unsearchable things are placed together: the heavens, with reference to their height, stretching into the impenetrable distance; the earth, in respect to its depth, reaching down into the immeasurable…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification