Proverbs 24:1

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 24:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Be not thou envious against evil men; Neither desire to be with them:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Be not thou envious against evil men; Neither desire to be with them:
Proverbs 24:1 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1Be not thou envious against evil men; Neither desire to be with them:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Be not thou envious against evil men, etc.] Or, “men of evil”f652. Such who are addicted to evil, and given up to it, whose principles and practices are bad; such as are before described in the preceding chapter; gluttons and drunkards, men given to women and wine: envy not their present prosperity, or seeming pleasure they have in the gratification of their sensual appetites; since woe and sorrow, wounds and strife, now attend them, and poverty and want will follow them; as well as everlasting ruin and destruction will be their portion hereafter; (see Gill on “<202317>Proverbs 23:17”); and compare with this (<202421>Proverbs 24:21,27,29,32); neither desire to be with them; to be in their…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Pro. 24:1-34) (Compare Pro 23:3, Pro 23:17; Psa 37:1).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A lesson given before, now combined with another. True followers after wisdom will admit neither envy of evil on the one hand, nor admiration or fellowship with it on the other. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“24:1-2 Saying 19: See 1:8-19.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“not: Pro 24:19, Pro 3:31, Pro 23:17; Psa 37:1, Psa 37:7, Psa 73:3; Gal 5:19-21; Jam 4:5, Jam 4:6 neither: Pro 1:11-15, Pro 13:20; Gen 13:10-13, Gen 19:1-11; Psa 26:9 Proverbs 24:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“After this divergence (in Pro 23:29-35) from the usual form of the proverb, there is now a return to the tetrastich: 1 Envy not evil men, And desire not to have intercourse with them. 2 For their heart thinketh of violence, And their lips speak mischief. The warning, not to envy the godless, is also found at Pro 3:31; Pro 23:17; Pro 24:19, but is differently constructed in each of these passages. Regarding תּתאו with Pathach, vid., at Pro 23:3. אנשׁי רעה (cf. רע, Pro 28:5) are the wicked, i.e., such as cleave to evil, and to whom evil clings. The warning is grounded in this, that whoever have intercourse with such men, make themselves partners in greater sins and evil: for their heart…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification