Proverbs 23:28

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 23:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, And increaseth the treacherous among men.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, And increaseth the treacherous among men.
Proverbs 23:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, And increaseth the treacherous among men.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“She also lieth in wait as [for] a prey, etc.] At the door of her house, in the corner of the streets, in the dark of the night; laying her snares, and spreading her nets, for unwary persons, to make a prey of their virtue and of their money. Or, “as [a man of] prey”f636; a thief and robber, so Gersom; thus she watches and takes all opportunities to seize on persons, and rob them of their substance, health, and credit; or rather “as [a beast of] prey”; ravenous, devouring, and insatiable; so the Targum, “as a beast ravening, she lies in wait with her eyes;” and increaseth the transgressors among men; there is none that occasions wore sin, or makes more sinners, than a whorish woman; swearing,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“increaseth . . . transgressors-- (Pro 5:8-10). The vice alluded to is peculiarly hardening to the heart.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another continuous exhortation rather than a collection of maxims. Proverbs 23:16 The teacher rejoices when the disciple’s heart Proverbs 23:15 receives wisdom, and yet more when his lips can utter it. Reins - See Job 19:27 note. Proverbs 23:17 Envy sinners - Compare in Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3; the feeling which looks half-longingly at the prosperity of evil doers. Some connect the verb “envy” with the second clause, “envy not sinners, but envy, emulate, the fear of the Lord.” Proverbs 23:18 Or, For if there is an end (hereafter), thine expectations shall not be cut off. There is an implied confidence in immortality. Proverbs 23:20 Riotous eaters of flesh - The word is the same as “glutton”…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as for a prey: or, as a robber, Pro 2:16-19, Pro 7:12, Pro 7:22-27, Pro 9:18, Pro 22:14; Judg. 16:4-22; Ecc 7:26; Jer 3:2 increaseth: Num 25:1; Hos 4:11; Co1 10:8; Rev 17:1, Rev 17:2 Proverbs 23:29”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification