Proverbs 23:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 23:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Be not among winebibbers, Among gluttonous eaters of flesh:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Be not among winebibbers, Among gluttonous eaters of flesh:
Proverbs 23:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Be not among winebibbers, Among gluttonous eaters of flesh:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Be not amongst winebibbers, etc.] Who drink to excess, otherwise wine may be drank, provided moderation is used; but it is not good to be in company with, excessive drinkers of it, lost a habit of excessive drinking should be acquired; among riotous eaters of flesh; flesh may be lawfully eaten, but not in a riotous manner, so as to indulge to gluttony and surfeiting; nor should such persons be kept company with that do so, lest their ways should be learned and imitated.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“riotous . . . flesh--prodigal, or eating more than necessary. Instead of "their flesh" (compare Margin), better, "flesh to them," that is, used for pleasure.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another continuous exhortation rather than a collection of maxims. Proverbs 23:16 The teacher rejoices when the disciple’s heart Proverbs 23:15 receives wisdom, and yet more when his lips can utter it. Reins - See Job 19:27 note. Proverbs 23:17 Envy sinners - Compare in Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3; the feeling which looks half-longingly at the prosperity of evil doers. Some connect the verb “envy” with the second clause, “envy not sinners, but envy, emulate, the fear of the Lord.” Proverbs 23:18 Or, For if there is an end (hereafter), thine expectations shall not be cut off. There is an implied confidence in immortality. Proverbs 23:20 Riotous eaters of flesh - The word is the same as “glutton”…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“not: Pro 23:29-35, Pro 20:1, Pro 28:7, Pro 31:6, Pro 31:7; Isa 5:11, Isa 5:22, Isa 22:13; Mat 24:49; Luk 15:13; Luk 16:19, Luk 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18; Pe1 4:3, Pe1 4:4 flesh: Heb. their flesh Proverbs 23:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification