Proverbs 23:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 23:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.
Proverbs 23:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And put a knife to thy throat, etc.] Refrain from too much talk at the table; give not too loose to thy tongue, but bridle it, considering in whose presence thou art; do not use too much freedom, either with the ruler or fellow guests; which, when persons have ate and drank well, they are too apt to do, and sometimes say things offensive to one or the other; it is good for a man to be upon his guard; (see <210502>Ecclesiastes 5:2). Or restrain thine appetite; deny thyself of some things agreeable, that would lead thee to what might be hurtful, at least if indulged to excess: put as it were a knife unto thine appetite, and mortify it; which is the same as cutting off a right hand, or plucking…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“put a knife--an Eastern figure for putting restraint on the appetite.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“i. e., “Restrain thy appetite, eat as if the knife were at thy throat.” Others render the words “thou wilt put a knife to thy throat” etc., i. e., “indulgence at such a time may endanger thy very life.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Put a knife - Restrain thine appetite, as if a man stood with a knife at thy throat. Proverbs 23:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mat 18:8, Mat 18:9; Co1 9:27; Phi 3:19 Proverbs 23:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification